Newborn Care in Focus: A University of Tartu dissertation says Estonian nurses see pain relief as important, but pain assessment is often not systematic, and parents’ guidance varies by staff experience—highlighting a need for better pain scales and non-drug comfort methods during painful newborn procedures. Dental Workforce & Language: Estonia is facing documentation and patient-communication problems as dentists from outside the EU join without a real Estonian language check; clinics are urged to ensure C1-level communication before practice. Tallinn Hospital Reorg Debate: Irja Lutsar argues Tallinn’s “mega-hospital” approach is a half-finished solution, pointing to outdated buildings and missing services like maternity and women’s care, and calls for a long-term, cross-party plan. Public Health: Beach Safety: The Health Board says swimming is not recommended at several Tallinn sites due to elevated bacteria (E. coli, enterococci) and lingering blue-green algae risks, with new samples planned. Obesity Trend: A Nature study suggests childhood obesity rises are slowing in many wealthier countries, but Estonia’s data only goes back to 2016—while local school surveys show excess weight jumping from 7% (2001/02) to 20% (2021/22). Heat & Health Risks: Reports from Europe and the UK warn that extreme heat can boost “flesh-eating” Vibrio bacteria in coastal waters, raising summer swimming risks. Local Wellness Policy: A bill would require cinemas and fast-food outlets to offer reusable packaging by 2028, aiming to cut daily waste while keeping disposable options for takeaway.